Epidermis is specialized for

Options

A. respiration
B. absorption
C. protection
D. all of these

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Epidermis**: The epidermis is the outermost layer of cells in both plants and animals. It serves as a protective barrier.

2. **Epidermis in Animals**: In animals, the epidermis covers the outer surfaces of the body, including areas exposed to the environment and the inner linings of hollow organs.

3. **Functions of Epidermis**:
- **Respiration**: In some animals, such as earthworms, the epidermis is involved in respiration. They can absorb oxygen directly through their moist skin.
- **Absorption**: The epidermis can also play a role in the absorption of substances. For example, in seeds, the epidermis helps absorb water.
- **Protection**: The epidermis provides a protective layer against physical damage, pathogens, and dehydration for both plants and animals.

4. **Conclusion**: Given these functions, the epidermis is specialized for respiration, absorption, and protection.

5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Epidermis is specialized for" is option number four, which includes all these functions.