Assertion : Papaver somniferum is cultivated to obtain drugs.
Reason : Morphine is obtained from its latex.

Options

A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A and R are false

Answer

To solve the assertion and reason question, we will analyze both statements step by step.

### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion
The assertion states: "Papaver somniferum is cultivated to obtain drugs."
- **Explanation**: Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the opium poppy, is indeed cultivated for the production of various drugs. These drugs include morphine and codeine, which are derived from the latex of the plant.

### Step 2: Analyze the Reason
The reason states: "Morphine is obtained from its latex."
- **Explanation**: Morphine is a major alkaloid found in the latex of the opium poppy. The latex is harvested from the unripe seed pods of the plant, and morphine is one of the primary compounds extracted from this latex.

### Step 3: Determine the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason
- Both the assertion and the reason are true statements. Moreover, the reason provides a correct explanation for the assertion. The cultivation of Papaver somniferum for drug production is directly linked to the extraction of morphine from its latex.

### Conclusion
Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. Therefore, the correct answer is that both statements are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

### Final Answer
Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

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