Assertion : The satellites equipped with electronic devices are called active satellites.
Reason : Passive satellite works as active satellite

Options

A. a. If both the Asseration and Reason are true and reason explains the Assertion :
B. b. If both the Assertion and Reason are true but reason does ot explain the Assertion :
C. c. If Assertion is true but reason false
D. d. If Assertion is false but reason is true

Answer

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason about satellites, we will analyze both statements step by step.

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states that "The satellites equipped with electronic devices are called active satellites."

- **Explanation**: Active satellites are those that have onboard equipment (like sensors and transmitters) that allow them to send and receive signals. They can process data and transmit it back to Earth, making them essential for communication, weather monitoring, and other applications.

### Step 2: Evaluate the Assertion
- The assertion is **true** because active satellites indeed carry electronic devices that enable them to perform various functions, such as transmitting data and images.

### Step 3: Understand the Reason
The reason states that "Passive satellites work as active satellites."

- **Explanation**: Passive satellites, on the other hand, do not have their own power source or electronic devices to transmit signals. Instead, they reflect signals received from other sources (like active satellites) back to Earth. They do not perform the same functions as active satellites.

### Step 4: Evaluate the Reason
- The reason is **false** because passive satellites do not operate like active satellites. They merely reflect signals and do not have the capability to transmit or process data independently.

### Step 5: Conclusion
Based on the evaluations:
- The assertion is true.
- The reason is false.

Thus, the correct answer to the question is that the assertion is true, but the reason is false.

### Final Answer:
- Assertion: True
- Reason: False