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What is X in the following reaction KH...

What is X in the following reaction
`KHSO_4+F_2rarrHF+X`

A

a. `K_2SO_4`

B

b. `K_2S_2O_4`

C

c. `K_2S_2O_3`

D

d. `K_2S_2O_3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the reaction \( KHSO_4 + F_2 \rightarrow HF + X \), we need to identify what \( X \) is. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Reactants We have: - \( KHSO_4 \) (Potassium hydrogen sulfate) - \( F_2 \) (Fluorine gas) ### Step 2: Write the Products We know one of the products is \( HF \) (Hydrofluoric acid). We need to determine what \( X \) is. ### Step 3: Balance the Reaction 1. **Count the Atoms:** - From \( KHSO_4 \), we have: - 1 Potassium (K) - 1 Hydrogen (H) - 1 Sulfur (S) - 4 Oxygens (O) - From \( F_2 \), we have: - 2 Fluorines (F) 2. **Products:** - We have \( HF \), which contributes: - 1 Hydrogen (H) - 1 Fluorine (F) 3. **Balancing Fluorine:** - Since we have 2 Fluorines from \( F_2 \) and only 1 in \( HF \), we need another \( HF \) to balance: \[ KHSO_4 + F_2 \rightarrow 2HF + X \] ### Step 4: Determine \( X \) - Now, we have used: - 2 Hydrogens (from 2 \( HF \)) - 2 Fluorines (from \( F_2 \)) - The remaining elements from \( KHSO_4 \) will form \( X \): - We still have: - 1 Potassium (K) - 1 Sulfur (S) - 4 Oxygens (O) - The remaining compound formed will be \( K_2S_2O_8 \) (Dipotassium peroxodisulfate). ### Final Step: Write the Complete Reaction \[ KHSO_4 + F_2 \rightarrow 2HF + K_2S_2O_8 \] Thus, \( X \) is \( K_2S_2O_8 \). ### Conclusion The final answer is: \[ X = K_2S_2O_8 \]
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