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Which of the following metal Fe, Zn, Pb,...

Which of the following metal Fe, Zn, Pb, Ag and Pt do not give a
metal nitrate on treatment with concentrated `HNO_3`?

A

Fe and Pt

B

Fe and Zn

C

Fe , Ag and Pt

D

Pb , Ag and Pt

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the metals (Fe, Zn, Pb, Ag, and Pt) do not give a metal nitrate when treated with concentrated HNO3, we can analyze the reactivity of each metal with concentrated nitric acid. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Reaction with Concentrated HNO3**: - Concentrated nitric acid (HNO3) reacts with many metals to form metal nitrates and nitrogen oxides. However, some metals do not react in this manner. 2. **Analyze Each Metal**: - **Zinc (Zn)**: When zinc reacts with concentrated HNO3, it forms zinc nitrate (Zn(NO3)2) and hydrogen gas. Therefore, zinc does give a metal nitrate. - **Iron (Fe)**: Iron reacts with concentrated HNO3 but forms a protective oxide layer (FeO or Fe2O3) on its surface, which prevents further reaction. Thus, iron does not produce a metal nitrate. - **Lead (Pb)**: Lead can react with concentrated HNO3 to form lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2). Therefore, lead does give a metal nitrate. - **Silver (Ag)**: Silver reacts with concentrated HNO3 to produce silver nitrate (AgNO3). Thus, silver does give a metal nitrate. - **Platinum (Pt)**: Platinum is a noble metal and does not react with concentrated HNO3. It also forms a protective oxide layer, preventing the formation of a metal nitrate. 3. **Conclusion**: - The metals that do not give a metal nitrate on treatment with concentrated HNO3 are **Iron (Fe)** and **Platinum (Pt)**. ### Final Answer: **Fe and Pt do not give a metal nitrate on treatment with concentrated HNO3.** ---
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