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Assertion: Consciousness is considered a...

Assertion: Consciousness is considered as defining property of living organism
Reason : All organisms from prokaryotes to most complex eukaryotes can sense and respond to environmental stimuli

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the assertion and reason question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "Consciousness is considered as a defining property of living organisms." - **Explanation**: Consciousness refers to the ability to be aware of and respond to one's environment. This characteristic is often associated with living organisms, as they exhibit behaviors that indicate awareness and responsiveness. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason The reason states that "All organisms from prokaryotes to most complex eukaryotes can sense and respond to environmental stimuli." - **Explanation**: This statement highlights that both simple (prokaryotic) and complex (eukaryotic) organisms have the ability to detect changes in their environment and react accordingly. This is a fundamental characteristic of life. ### Step 3: Evaluate the Relationship Now we need to evaluate whether the reason supports the assertion. - **Analysis**: The ability to sense and respond to environmental stimuli (as stated in the reason) is indeed a manifestation of consciousness. Thus, the reason provides a valid explanation for why consciousness is considered a defining property of living organisms. ### Step 4: Conclusion Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. Therefore, the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. ### Final Answer Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. ---
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