Spirocyclic (hemicyclic ) numerous free stamens and apocarpous carpels are found in the family

Options

A. Cucurbitaceae
B. Cruciferae
C. Ranunculaceae
D. Labiatae

Answer

To solve the question regarding the family that exhibits spirocyclic (hemicyclic) numerous free stamens and apocarpous carpels, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Key Terms**:
- **Spirocyclic (Hemicyclic)**: This refers to the arrangement of stamens in a spiral or half-spiral manner.
- **Numerous Free Stamens**: This indicates that the stamens are not fused together and are present in large numbers.
- **Apocarpous Carpels**: This means that the carpels are separate and not fused together.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Cucurbitaceae (Cucurbits)**: Known for having fused stamens and a syncarpous ovary, which does not fit the description.
- **Option 2: Cruciferae (Brassicaceae)**: Typically has four petals and six stamens, often fused, which also does not match.
- **Option 3: Ranunculaceae**: This family is known for having numerous free stamens and apocarpous carpels, fitting the description perfectly.
- **Option 4: Lamiaceae (Labiate)**: Generally has a different arrangement of stamens and carpels, not matching the criteria.

3. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the family that exhibits spirocyclic numerous free stamens and apocarpous carpels is **Ranunculaceae**.

### Final Answer:
The correct answer is **Option 3: Ranunculaceae**.

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