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High pressure and high temperature will ...

High pressure and high temperature will be favourable conditions for a high equilibrium yield in the reaction

A

`2Cl_2O_7 (g) to 2Cl_2(g)+7O_2(g)+126.8` kcal

B

`N_(2(g))+3H_(2(g)) to 2NH_(3(g)) + 22.08 kcal `

C

`Cl_(2(g)) + 2O_(2(g)) to 2ClO_(2(g)) `-49.4 kcal

D

`2NF_(3(g)) to N_(2(g)) + 3F_(2(g)) ` - 54.4 kcal

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the conditions favorable for a high equilibrium yield in the given reactions, we need to analyze each reaction based on the principles of thermodynamics and Le Chatelier's principle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Nature of the Reactions**: - The first reaction is: \[ 2Cl_2O_7 \rightarrow 2Cl_2 + 7O_2 \quad \Delta H = -126.8 \text{ kcal} \] This indicates that the reaction is exothermic (releases heat). - The second reaction is: \[ \text{(reaction not specified, but given as +22.0 kcal)} \] This indicates that the reaction is endothermic (absorbs heat). - The third reaction is: \[ \text{(reaction not specified, but given as -49.4 kcal)} \] This indicates that the reaction is exothermic. - The fourth reaction is: \[ \text{(reaction not specified, but given as -54.4 kcal)} \] This indicates that the reaction is exothermic. 2. **Apply Le Chatelier's Principle**: - For exothermic reactions (first and third reactions): - **High Temperature**: Not favorable, as it shifts the equilibrium to the left (toward reactants). - **High Pressure**: Favorable if the number of moles of gas decreases in the products compared to reactants. - For endothermic reactions (second and fourth reactions): - **High Temperature**: Favorable, as it shifts the equilibrium to the right (toward products). - **High Pressure**: Favorable if the number of moles of gas decreases in the products compared to reactants. 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option A**: High temperature and high pressure for the first reaction (exothermic) - **Incorrect** (high temperature is not favorable). - **Option B**: High temperature and high pressure for the second reaction (endothermic) - **Correct** (both conditions are favorable). - **Option C**: High temperature and high pressure for the third reaction (exothermic) - **Incorrect** (high temperature is not favorable). - **Option D**: High temperature and high pressure for the fourth reaction (endothermic) - **Incorrect** (high pressure is not favorable as the number of moles increases). 4. **Conclusion**: - The only option that is correct for high equilibrium yield under high temperature and high pressure is **Option B**. ### Final Answer: **Option B** is the correct choice for high equilibrium yield under high temperature and high pressure conditions.

To determine the conditions favorable for a high equilibrium yield in the given reactions, we need to analyze each reaction based on the principles of thermodynamics and Le Chatelier's principle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Nature of the Reactions**: - The first reaction is: \[ 2Cl_2O_7 \rightarrow 2Cl_2 + 7O_2 \quad \Delta H = -126.8 \text{ kcal} ...
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