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Assertion (A) : A spectral line will be ...

Assertion (A) : A spectral line will be seen for `2p_(x)`-`2p_(y)` transition
Reason (R ) : Energy is released in the form of wave of light when the electron drops from `2p_(x)` , to `2p_(y)` orbital.

A

Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

B

Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of Assertion

C

Assertion is true but Reason is false

D

Both assertion and reason are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the assertion and reason question, we need to analyze both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) provided. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion (A) The assertion states that a spectral line will be seen for the transition from the `2p_(x)` orbital to the `2p_(y)` orbital. - **Understanding the Orbitals**: The `2p` orbitals (i.e., `2p_(x)`, `2p_(y)`, and `2p_(z)`) are degenerate, meaning they have the same energy level. - **Transition**: For a spectral line to be observed, there must be a change in energy when an electron transitions from one orbital to another. Since `2p_(x)` and `2p_(y)` are of the same energy, there is no energy difference during this transition. **Conclusion for Assertion**: The assertion is **false** because no spectral line will be observed for the transition between `2p_(x)` and `2p_(y)` due to their equal energy levels. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason (R) The reason states that energy is released in the form of a wave of light when the electron drops from the `2p_(x)` to the `2p_(y)` orbital. - **Energy Release**: For energy to be released as light, there must be a transition between orbitals of different energy levels. Since `2p_(x)` and `2p_(y)` are degenerate, the transition does not involve a change in energy. - **Conclusion for Reason**: The reason is also **false** because no energy is released in this transition, as there is no energy difference. ### Final Conclusion Both the assertion and the reason are false. ### Answer: **Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.** ---

To solve the assertion and reason question, we need to analyze both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) provided. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion (A) The assertion states that a spectral line will be seen for the transition from the `2p_(x)` orbital to the `2p_(y)` orbital. - **Understanding the Orbitals**: The `2p` orbitals (i.e., `2p_(x)`, `2p_(y)`, and `2p_(z)`) are degenerate, meaning they have the same energy level. - **Transition**: For a spectral line to be observed, there must be a change in energy when an electron transitions from one orbital to another. Since `2p_(x)` and `2p_(y)` are of the same energy, there is no energy difference during this transition. ...
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