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The ratio of energy of emitted radiation...

The ratio of energy of emitted radiation of black body at ` 27^(@)C and 927^(@) c` is

A

`1:256`

B

`1:64`

C

`1:16 `

D

`1:4`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the ratio of the energy of emitted radiation of a black body at temperatures of 27°C and 927°C, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the power (energy per unit time) emitted by a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature (in Kelvin). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Celsius to Kelvin**: - The temperature in Kelvin (K) is given by the formula: \[ T(K) = T(°C) + 273 \] - For the first temperature (27°C): \[ T_1 = 27 + 273 = 300 \, K \] - For the second temperature (927°C): \[ T_2 = 927 + 273 = 1200 \, K \] 2. **Apply the Stefan-Boltzmann Law**: - The power emitted by a black body is given by: \[ P \propto T^4 \] - Therefore, the ratio of the powers emitted at the two temperatures can be expressed as: \[ \frac{P_1}{P_2} = \left(\frac{T_1}{T_2}\right)^4 \] 3. **Substitute the Temperatures**: - Substitute \(T_1 = 300 \, K\) and \(T_2 = 1200 \, K\): \[ \frac{P_1}{P_2} = \left(\frac{300}{1200}\right)^4 \] 4. **Simplify the Ratio**: - Simplifying the fraction: \[ \frac{300}{1200} = \frac{1}{4} \] - Now raise this to the power of 4: \[ \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^4 = \frac{1}{256} \] 5. **Final Result**: - Thus, the ratio of the energy emitted at 27°C to that at 927°C is: \[ \frac{P_1}{P_2} = \frac{1}{256} \] ### Conclusion: The ratio of energy of emitted radiation of a black body at 27°C and 927°C is \( \frac{1}{256} \).

To find the ratio of the energy of emitted radiation of a black body at temperatures of 27°C and 927°C, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the power (energy per unit time) emitted by a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature (in Kelvin). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Celsius to Kelvin**: - The temperature in Kelvin (K) is given by the formula: \[ T(K) = T(°C) + 273 ...
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