Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
HCl base not behave as acid in...

HCl base not behave as acid in

A

`C_(6)H_(6)`

B

`NH_(3)`

C

`H_(2)O`

D

None

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine in which solvent HCl does not behave as an acid, we need to analyze the nature of HCl and the solvents provided in the options. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding HCl Behavior**: HCl (hydrochloric acid) is a strong acid that dissociates in polar solvents to release H⁺ ions. The behavior of HCl as an acid depends on the solvent's ability to stabilize these ions. 2. **Analyzing the Solvents**: - **Option A: Benzene**: Benzene is a non-polar solvent. In non-polar solvents, HCl does not dissociate into H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions because there is no mechanism to stabilize the ions. Therefore, HCl does not behave as an acid in benzene. - **Option B: Ammonia**: Ammonia (NH₃) is a polar solvent and can stabilize H⁺ ions by forming NH₄⁺ (ammonium ion). Thus, HCl behaves as an acid in ammonia. - **Option C: H₂O**: Water is a polar solvent that readily stabilizes H⁺ ions, allowing HCl to behave as an acid in water. - **Option D: None**: This option suggests that HCl behaves as an acid in all solvents, which is incorrect based on our analysis. 3. **Conclusion**: Since HCl does not dissociate in benzene, it does not behave as an acid in this solvent. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option A: Benzene**. ### Final Answer: HCl does not behave as an acid in **Benzene** (Option A). ---
To determine in which solvent HCl does not behave as an acid, we need to analyze the nature of HCl and the solvents provided in the options. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding HCl Behavior**: HCl (hydrochloric acid) is a strong acid that dissociates in polar solvents to release H⁺ ions. The behavior of HCl as an acid depends on the solvent's ability to stabilize these ions. 2. **Analyzing the Solvents**: - **Option A: Benzene**: Benzene is a non-polar solvent. In non-polar solvents, HCl does not dissociate into H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions because there is no mechanism to stabilize the ions. Therefore, HCl does not behave as an acid in benzene. ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Explain why carboxylic acids behave as acids. Discuss briefly the effect of electron withdrawing and electron donating substituents on acid strength of carboxylic acids.

Why dry HCl gas does not show acidic behavior?

With the help of a balanced chemical equation, show that B(OH)_3 behaves as an acid in water.

Assertion : Tyrosine behave as a acidic at pH =7 Reason: pK_(a) of phenol is more than 7.

Orthoboric acid behaves as weak monobasic acid giving H^(+) and _________.

Which of the following cannot behave like a Lewis acid ?

Which of the following is least likely to behave as Lewis acid?

Give reasons why dilute sulphuric acid (i) behaves as an acid when dilute (ii) is dibasic in nature.

Conjugate base of a strong acid is