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If 50 ml of A(2)B(3) reacts completely w...

If 50 ml of `A_(2)B_(3)` reacts completely with 200 ml of `C_(2)` in closed vessel according to the equation , `2A_(2)B_(3)(g)+5C_(2)(g) to 3C_(3)B_2(g)+CA_(4)(g)` . The composition of the mixture of gases is :

A

10 ml ` C_(2)` , 25 ml `C_(3)B_(2)`, 100 ml `CA_(4)`

B

25 ml `C_(2)`, 75 ml ` C_(3),B_2,` 25 ml ` CA_(4)`

C

75 ml ` C_(2)`, 75 ml ` C_(3)B_(2)`, 25 ml ` CA_(4)`

D

100 ml `C_(2)`, 50 ml `C_(3)B_(2)`, 50 ml `CA_(4)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the chemical reaction and the volumes of the gases involved. The reaction is given as: \[ 2A_2B_3(g) + 5C_2(g) \rightarrow 3C_3B_2(g) + CA_4(g) \] ### Step 1: Identify the initial volumes of reactants - Volume of \( A_2B_3 \) = 50 ml - Volume of \( C_2 \) = 200 ml ### Step 2: Determine the stoichiometric ratios From the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratios are: - 2 moles of \( A_2B_3 \) react with 5 moles of \( C_2 \). ### Step 3: Calculate the volume of \( C_2 \) required for the reaction Since the ratio of \( A_2B_3 \) to \( C_2 \) is 2:5, we can set up the following proportion to find out how much \( C_2 \) is needed for the 50 ml of \( A_2B_3 \): \[ \text{Volume of } C_2 \text{ required} = 50 \, \text{ml} \times \frac{5}{2} = 125 \, \text{ml} \] ### Step 4: Identify the limiting reagent - We have 50 ml of \( A_2B_3 \) and need 125 ml of \( C_2 \) to completely react with it. - We have 200 ml of \( C_2 \), which is more than enough. - Therefore, \( A_2B_3 \) is the limiting reagent. ### Step 5: Calculate the remaining volume of \( C_2 \) After the reaction, the remaining volume of \( C_2 \) can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Remaining } C_2 = \text{Initial } C_2 - \text{Used } C_2 = 200 \, \text{ml} - 125 \, \text{ml} = 75 \, \text{ml} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the volumes of the products formed Using the stoichiometric ratios from the balanced equation: 1. Volume of \( C_3B_2 \) formed: \[ \text{Volume of } C_3B_2 = 50 \, \text{ml} \times \frac{3}{2} = 75 \, \text{ml} \] 2. Volume of \( CA_4 \) formed: \[ \text{Volume of } CA_4 = 50 \, \text{ml} \times \frac{1}{2} = 25 \, \text{ml} \] ### Step 7: Summarize the final composition of gases After the reaction, the volumes of gases present in the vessel are: - \( C_2 \): 75 ml - \( C_3B_2 \): 75 ml - \( CA_4 \): 25 ml ### Final Answer The composition of the mixture of gases is: - 75 ml of \( C_2 \) - 75 ml of \( C_3B_2 \) - 25 ml of \( CA_4 \) Thus, the correct option is **Option C**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the chemical reaction and the volumes of the gases involved. The reaction is given as: \[ 2A_2B_3(g) + 5C_2(g) \rightarrow 3C_3B_2(g) + CA_4(g) \] ### Step 1: Identify the initial volumes of reactants - Volume of \( A_2B_3 \) = 50 ml - Volume of \( C_2 \) = 200 ml ...
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