Assertion : Stanous chloride `(SnCl_(2))` is a non-linear molecule.
Reason : In `(SnCl_(2))` molecule Sn atom is present in sp hybridised state .

Options

A. If both the assertion and reason are true statement and reason is correct explanation of the assertion .
B. If both the assertion and reason are true statement but reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion .
C. If the assertion is true but the reason is a false statement.
D. If both assertion and reason are false statements.

Explanation

To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided.

### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion
The assertion states that stannous chloride (SnCl₂) is a non-linear molecule.

- **Explanation**: Stannous chloride has a central tin (Sn) atom bonded to two chlorine (Cl) atoms. The presence of a lone pair of electrons on the tin atom causes the molecule to adopt a bent or V-shape, which is characteristic of non-linear molecules.

### Step 2: Analyze the Reason
The reason states that in SnCl₂, the Sn atom is in an sp hybridized state.

- **Explanation**: To determine the hybridization of the Sn atom in SnCl₂, we look at the valence electrons. Tin (Sn) has the electronic configuration of [Kr] 5s² 5p². In SnCl₂, tin uses one of its s orbitals and two of its p orbitals to form bonds with the two chlorine atoms. This indicates that the hybridization is actually sp², not sp.

### Step 3: Conclusion
- The assertion is true: SnCl₂ is indeed a non-linear molecule.
- The reason is false: The hybridization of Sn in SnCl₂ is sp², not sp.

### Final Answer
The correct option is that the assertion is true, but the reason is false.