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The vapour pressure of pure CHCl(3) and ...

The vapour pressure of pure `CHCl_(3) and CH_(2)Cl_(2)` are 200 ad 41.5 atm respectively. The weight of `CHCl_(3) and CH_(2)Cl_(2)` are respectively 11.9 g and 17 gm. The vapour pressure of solution will be

A

80.5

B

79.5

C

94.3

D

105.5

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To solve the problem of finding the vapor pressure of the solution containing CHCl3 and CH2Cl2, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of each component. 1. **For CHCl3:** - Given weight = 11.9 g - Molar mass of CHCl3 = 119 g/mol - Number of moles of CHCl3 = Weight / Molar mass = 11.9 g / 119 g/mol = 0.1 moles 2. **For CH2Cl2:** - Given weight = 17 g - Molar mass of CH2Cl2 = 85 g/mol - Number of moles of CH2Cl2 = Weight / Molar mass = 17 g / 85 g/mol = 0.2 moles ### Step 2: Calculate the mole fractions of each component. 1. **Mole fraction of CHCl3 (χ_CHCl3):** - Total moles = moles of CHCl3 + moles of CH2Cl2 = 0.1 + 0.2 = 0.3 - χ_CHCl3 = moles of CHCl3 / total moles = 0.1 / 0.3 = 1/3 2. **Mole fraction of CH2Cl2 (χ_CH2Cl2):** - χ_CH2Cl2 = moles of CH2Cl2 / total moles = 0.2 / 0.3 = 2/3 ### Step 3: Calculate the vapor pressure of the solution. Using Raoult's Law: - Vapor pressure of solution (P_solution) = (P°_CHCl3 * χ_CHCl3) + (P°_CH2Cl2 * χ_CH2Cl2) Where: - P°_CHCl3 = 200 atm (vapor pressure of pure CHCl3) - P°_CH2Cl2 = 41.5 atm (vapor pressure of pure CH2Cl2) Substituting the values: - P_solution = (200 atm * (1/3)) + (41.5 atm * (2/3)) Calculating each term: - P_solution = (200/3) + (41.5 * 2/3) - P_solution = (200/3) + (83/3) - P_solution = (200 + 83) / 3 - P_solution = 283 / 3 - P_solution ≈ 94.33 atm ### Final Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is approximately **94.33 atm**. ---

To solve the problem of finding the vapor pressure of the solution containing CHCl3 and CH2Cl2, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of each component. 1. **For CHCl3:** - Given weight = 11.9 g - Molar mass of CHCl3 = 119 g/mol - Number of moles of CHCl3 = Weight / Molar mass = 11.9 g / 119 g/mol = 0.1 moles ...
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