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When Ag+ reacts with excess of sodium-th...

When Ag+ reacts with excess of sodium-thio sulphate then the obtained species having charges & geometry respectively:

A

`-3`:Linear

B

`-2`,tetrahedral

C

`-1`,square planer

D

`-3`,square planar

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reaction between Ag⁺ and sodium thiosulfate (Na₂S₂O₃) and determine the charge and geometry of the resulting complex. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - We have silver ion (Ag⁺) and sodium thiosulfate (Na₂S₂O₃) as reactants. 2. **Understand the Reaction**: - When Ag⁺ reacts with excess sodium thiosulfate, it forms a complex ion. The thiosulfate ion (S₂O₃²⁻) acts as a ligand and coordinates with the Ag⁺ ion. 3. **Formation of the Complex**: - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Ag}^+ + 2 \text{Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3 \rightarrow \text{Na}_3[\text{Ag}(\text{S}_2\text{O}_3)_2] + \text{NaBr} \] - The complex formed is \([\text{Ag}(\text{S}_2\text{O}_3)_2]^{3-}\). 4. **Determine the Charge of the Complex**: - The charge of the complex ion is calculated as follows: - Ag⁺ contributes +1 charge. - Each thiosulfate ion (S₂O₃²⁻) contributes -2 charge. Since there are two thiosulfate ions, the total contribution from thiosulfate is -4. - Therefore, the overall charge of the complex is: \[ +1 + (-4) = -3 \] 5. **Determine the Geometry of the Complex**: - The coordination number of Ag⁺ in this complex is 2, as it is bonded to two thiosulfate ligands. - For a coordination number of 2, the hybridization is sp, which corresponds to a linear geometry. 6. **Final Answer**: - The charge of the complex is -3 and the geometry is linear. ### Summary: - The obtained species has a charge of -3 and a geometry that is linear.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reaction between Ag⁺ and sodium thiosulfate (Na₂S₂O₃) and determine the charge and geometry of the resulting complex. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - We have silver ion (Ag⁺) and sodium thiosulfate (Na₂S₂O₃) as reactants. 2. **Understand the Reaction**: ...
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