Which of the following is correct

Options

A. Perigynous – plum, peach, rose
B. Epigynous – guava and cucumber
C. Hypogynous – mustard, rose
D. Both (1) and (2)

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze the given options regarding the floral structure of different plants. We will examine each option one by one to determine which statements are correct.

### Step 1: Analyze Option A - Periginous Plum, Pitch, Rose
- **Definition**: Periginous flowers have a hypanthium (a structure formed from the fusion of the bases of the sepals, petals, and stamens) that surrounds the ovary but does not fuse with it.
- **Plants**: Plum, Peach, and Rose are known to have periginous flowers.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is correct.

### Step 2: Analyze Option B - Apiginous Guava and Cucumber
- **Definition**: Apiginous flowers have their floral parts attached at or near the upper part of the ovary, which is considered inferior.
- **Plants**: Guava and Cucumber are examples of plants that exhibit this condition.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is also correct.

### Step 3: Analyze Option C - Hypogynous Mustard and Rose
- **Definition**: In hypogynous flowers, the perianth and stamens are attached to the receptacle below the gynoecium, making the ovary superior.
- **Plants**: Mustard is an example of a hypogynous flower, but Rose is not; it is periginous.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is incorrect.

### Step 4: Analyze Option D - Both 1 and 2
- Since both options A and B are correct, option D, which states that both 1 and 2 are correct, is also correct.

### Final Answer:
The correct answer is **Option D: Both 1 and 2**.

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