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Which of the following is a nucleoside...

Which of the following is a nucleoside

A

Adenosine, Adenylic acid, Cytosine

B

Adenosine, Guanosine, Cytidine

C

Cytidylic acid, adenosine, Adenylic acid

D

Guanylic acid, Cytosine, Adenosine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is a nucleoside, we need to understand the definition and components of a nucleoside. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Nucleosides**: A nucleoside is a molecular structure that consists of a nitrogenous base attached to a sugar molecule (either ribose or deoxyribose). Importantly, it does not contain a phosphate group. 2. **Identifying Components**: The nitrogenous bases can be classified into two categories: - **Purines**: Adenine (A) and Guanine (G) - **Pyrimidines**: Cytosine (C), Thymine (T), and Uracil (U) 3. **Formation of Nucleosides**: When a nitrogenous base attaches to a sugar (ribose for RNA or deoxyribose for DNA), it forms a nucleoside: - Adenine + Ribose = Adenosine - Guanine + Ribose = Guanosine - Cytosine + Ribose = Cytidine - Uracil + Ribose = Uridine 4. **Analyzing the Options**: - If the options include "adenosine," "guanosine," "cytidine," or "uridine," these would be nucleosides. - If the options include "cytosine," "adenylic acid," "cytidylic acid," or "guanylic acid," these are not nucleosides but rather nitrogen bases or nucleotides. 5. **Selecting the Correct Answer**: Based on the definitions and the analysis of the options, the correct answer is the one that represents a nucleoside. ### Conclusion: The correct answer is **option number two**, which is a nucleoside.
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