Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Radius of 1^(st) orbit of H & some orbit...

Radius of `1^(st)` orbit of H & some orbit of `Be^(3+)` is same .
Energy of their orbit of `Be^(3+)` is :

A

`-54.4 eV`

B

`-13.6 eV`

C

`-108.8eV`

D

`-27.2eV`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the energy of the orbit of \( \text{Be}^{3+} \) given that the radius of the first orbit of hydrogen (H) is the same as that of some orbit of \( \text{Be}^{3+} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between radius and quantum numbers**: The radius of an electron orbit in a hydrogen-like atom is given by the formula: \[ R_n = \frac{n^2}{Z} \cdot R_0 \] where \( R_0 \) is the Bohr radius, \( n \) is the principal quantum number, and \( Z \) is the atomic number. 2. **Set up the equation for hydrogen and beryllium**: For hydrogen (\( Z = 1 \)), the radius of the first orbit (\( n = 1 \)) is: \[ R_1 = \frac{1^2}{1} \cdot R_0 = R_0 \] For \( \text{Be}^{3+} \) (\( Z = 4 \)), let the principal quantum number be \( n \). The radius of the orbit for \( \text{Be}^{3+} \) is: \[ R_n = \frac{n^2}{4} \cdot R_0 \] 3. **Equate the radii**: Since the radius of the first orbit of hydrogen is the same as that of some orbit of \( \text{Be}^{3+} \): \[ R_0 = \frac{n^2}{4} \cdot R_0 \] Dividing both sides by \( R_0 \) (assuming \( R_0 \neq 0 \)): \[ 1 = \frac{n^2}{4} \] Rearranging gives: \[ n^2 = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad n = 2 \] 4. **Calculate the energy of the orbit for \( \text{Be}^{3+} \)**: The energy of an electron in a hydrogen-like atom is given by: \[ E_n = -\frac{13.6 Z^2}{n^2} \text{ eV} \] For \( \text{Be}^{3+} \) with \( Z = 4 \) and \( n = 2 \): \[ E_2 = -\frac{13.6 \cdot 4^2}{2^2} = -\frac{13.6 \cdot 16}{4} = -\frac{217.6}{4} = -54.4 \text{ eV} \] 5. **Final answer**: The energy of the orbit of \( \text{Be}^{3+} \) is: \[ E = -54.4 \text{ eV} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the energy of the orbit of \( \text{Be}^{3+} \) given that the radius of the first orbit of hydrogen (H) is the same as that of some orbit of \( \text{Be}^{3+} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between radius and quantum numbers**: The radius of an electron orbit in a hydrogen-like atom is given by the formula: \[ R_n = \frac{n^2}{Z} \cdot R_0 ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Radius of 3rd Bohr orbit is

The radius of the first Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is 0.529Å . The radius of the third orbit of H will be:

Find ratio of radius of 2^(nd) orbit of He^(+) ion & 3^(rd) orbit of Be^(+3) ion.

The radius of the first orbit of H-atom is r. then the radius of the first orbit of Li^(2+) will be:

The radius of the first Bohr orbit for H^(o+) is

The radius of the first orbit of H-atom is 0.53 Å. Find the radius of the fifth orbit.

The radius of the an orbit of Be^(+3) ion is 0.529Å. The velocity of electron in this orbit will be

Correct order of radius of the first orbit of H, He^+, Li^(2 +), Be^(3 +) is :

The energy of the second Bohr orbit in the hydrogen atom is -3.41eV. The energy of the second Bohr orbit of He^(+) ion would be :

If the radius of first Bohr orbit be a_0 , then the radius of the third orbit would be-