Cannizzaro's reaction

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution for Cannizzaro's Reaction

**Step 1: Understanding the Reaction Conditions**
- Cannizzaro's reaction occurs when aldehydes (especially those without alpha hydrogens) are treated with concentrated sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
- The reaction is characterized by the disproportionation of the aldehyde into a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

**Step 2: Reaction Overview**
- In the presence of concentrated NaOH, one mole of the aldehyde is converted into a carboxylate ion (the anion of the carboxylic acid) and one mole of alcohol.
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