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Saponification

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### Step-by-Step Solution for Saponification **Step 1: Understanding Saponification** Saponification is a chemical reaction that occurs when fats or oils (which are esters of fatty acids) react with a strong base, typically sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH). This reaction produces glycerol (an alcohol) and soap (the salt of the fatty acid). **Hint:** Remember that saponification involves the breakdown of esters into alcohol and soap. --- ...
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A sample of peanut oil weighing 2g is added to 25mL of 0.40M KOH . After saponification is complete, 8.5mL of 0.28M H_2SO_4 is needed to nuetralize excess of KOH . The saponification number of peanut oil is : (saponification number is defined as the milligrams of KOH consumed by 1g of oil)

{:("Column-I","Column-II"),((A)C_2H_5-oversetoverset(O)(||)C-OH-overset(C_2H_5O^(Theta))to,(p)"Hydrolysis"),((B)C_2H_5-oversetoverset(O)(||)C-OH-overset(o+)overset(C_2H_5OH//H)to,(q)"Esterification"),((C )C_2H_5-oversetoverset(O)(||)C-OC_2H_5overset(H_3O^(o+))to,(r)"Saponification"),((D)C_2H_5-oversetoverset(O)(||)C-OC_2H_5overset(Theta)overset(OH)to,(s)"Acid base solution"),(,""):}