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Complete the following reaction : C(6)...

Complete the following reaction :
`C_(6)H_(6)+RCOClunderset("(Anhy.)")overset(AlCl_(3))to`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To complete the reaction between benzene (C₆H₆) and an acyl chloride (RCOCl) in the presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl₃), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Formation of the Electrophile When acyl chloride (RCOCl) reacts with anhydrous AlCl₃, it forms an acylium ion (RCO⁺) and AlCl₄⁻. The aluminum chloride acts as a Lewis acid, accepting a lone pair from the chlorine atom of the acyl chloride, leading to the cleavage of the C-Cl bond. **Reaction:** \[ RCOCl + AlCl_3 \rightarrow RCO^+ + AlCl_4^- \] ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The following reaction is known as C_(6)H_(6)+CH_(3)Cl underset(("anhy."))overset(AlCl_(3))to C_(6)H_(5)CH_(3)+HCl

    A
    Wurtz-Fittig reaction
    B
    Friedel-Crafts reaction
    C
    Rosenmund reaction
    D
    Sandmeyer reaction
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