How would you complete the following observation ? Write the complete equation.
Benzoic acid to m-nitrobenzyl alcohol.

Explanation

To convert benzoic acid to m-nitrobenzyl alcohol, we will follow these steps:

### Step 1: Nitration of Benzoic Acid
The first step involves the nitration of benzoic acid to form m-nitrobenzoic acid. This is done using concentrated nitric acid (HNO3) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4).

**Reaction:**
\[ \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{COOH} + \text{HNO}_3 \xrightarrow{\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4} \text{m-Nitrobenzoic Acid} \]

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