(Aldol, benzoin, +I, -I, decreases, increases, cyanohydrin, lactic acid, tartaric acid, yellow, white, acetone, penta-3-one, `PCl_(3)`, PCl, benzal chloride, methanol, propanoic acid, ethanol, KOH, KCN, `alpha`-hydrogen atoms, no `alpha`-hydrogens, Cannizzaro's, absence, presence)
Hydrolysis of methyl propanoate gives.............. and ...........

Explanation

To solve the question regarding the hydrolysis of methyl propanoate, we will follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the structure of methyl propanoate
Methyl propanoate is an ester with the chemical formula CH3CH2COOCH3. It consists of a propanoate group (propanoic acid) and a methanol group.

### Step 2: Understand the hydrolysis process
Hydrolysis of an ester involves the reaction with water, typically in the presence of an acid or base catalyst. The ester bond is broken, resulting in the formation of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.

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