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The traffic lights of three cross roads ...

The traffic lights of three cross roads change after each 1min,75s and 90s respectively IF these lights change simultaneously at `7:50am` then they will change simultaneously again at

A

`7:59 am`

B

`8:02am`

C

`8:05 am`

D

`8:10am`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of when the three traffic lights will change simultaneously again after initially changing at 7:50 AM, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of the time intervals at which each light changes. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Convert all time intervals to seconds:** - The first traffic light changes every 1 minute, which is \(60\) seconds. - The second traffic light changes every \(75\) seconds. - The third traffic light changes every \(90\) seconds. So, we have the time intervals: \(60\) seconds, \(75\) seconds, and \(90\) seconds. **Hint:** Always convert time intervals to the same unit for easier calculations. 2. **Find the LCM of the time intervals:** - To find the LCM, we can use the prime factorization method. - \(60 = 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^1\) - \(75 = 3^1 \times 5^2\) - \(90 = 2^1 \times 3^2 \times 5^1\) - Now, take the highest power of each prime factor: - For \(2\): \(2^2\) (from \(60\)) - For \(3\): \(3^2\) (from \(90\)) - For \(5\): \(5^2\) (from \(75\)) - Now, calculate the LCM: \[ \text{LCM} = 2^2 \times 3^2 \times 5^2 = 4 \times 9 \times 25 \] \[ = 36 \times 25 = 900 \text{ seconds} \] **Hint:** The LCM is the smallest number that is a multiple of all the given intervals. 3. **Convert LCM back to minutes:** - \(900\) seconds can be converted to minutes: \[ 900 \text{ seconds} = \frac{900}{60} = 15 \text{ minutes} \] **Hint:** Remember to convert seconds back to minutes if needed for the final answer. 4. **Calculate the next simultaneous change time:** - The traffic lights change simultaneously at \(7:50 AM\). - Adding \(15\) minutes to \(7:50 AM\): \[ 7:50 AM + 15 \text{ minutes} = 8:05 AM \] **Hint:** When adding time, ensure you account for the transition from AM to PM if necessary. ### Final Answer: The three traffic lights will change simultaneously again at **8:05 AM**.
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