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If three successive positive integers a,...

If three successive positive integers a,b,c are such that `a lt b lt c`, then which of the following options will be correct?

A

`(a+b)/(a+b+c)gt (b+c)/(a+b+c) gt (c+a)/(a+b+c)`

B

`(c+a)/(a+b+c)gt (b+c)/(a+b+c) gt (a+b)/(a+b+c)`

C

`(b+c)/(a+b+c)gt (c+a)/(a+b+c) gt (a+b)/(a+b+c)`

D

`(b+c)/(a+b+c)gt (a+b)/(a+b+c) gt (c+a)/(a+b+c)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the three successive positive integers \( a, b, c \) where \( a < b < c \). ### Step 1: Define the integers Let’s define the three successive positive integers: - Let \( a = n \) - Then \( b = n + 1 \) - And \( c = n + 2 \) ### Step 2: Write the expressions Now, we will write the expressions based on the problem statement: 1. \( \frac{a + b}{a + b + c} \) 2. \( \frac{b + c}{a + b + c} \) 3. \( \frac{c + a}{a + b + c} \) ### Step 3: Calculate each expression Now we will calculate each expression step by step. #### Expression 1: \( \frac{a + b}{a + b + c} \) - \( a + b = n + (n + 1) = 2n + 1 \) - \( a + b + c = n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) = 3n + 3 \) - So, \( \frac{a + b}{a + b + c} = \frac{2n + 1}{3n + 3} \) #### Expression 2: \( \frac{b + c}{a + b + c} \) - \( b + c = (n + 1) + (n + 2) = 2n + 3 \) - So, \( \frac{b + c}{a + b + c} = \frac{2n + 3}{3n + 3} \) #### Expression 3: \( \frac{c + a}{a + b + c} \) - \( c + a = (n + 2) + n = 2n + 2 \) - So, \( \frac{c + a}{a + b + c} = \frac{2n + 2}{3n + 3} \) ### Step 4: Compare the expressions Now we need to compare the three fractions: 1. \( \frac{2n + 1}{3n + 3} \) 2. \( \frac{2n + 3}{3n + 3} \) 3. \( \frac{2n + 2}{3n + 3} \) Since the denominators are the same, we can compare the numerators directly: - \( 2n + 1 \) - \( 2n + 3 \) - \( 2n + 2 \) ### Step 5: Determine the largest and smallest From the numerators: - \( 2n + 3 \) is the largest - \( 2n + 1 \) is the smallest Thus, the order from largest to smallest is: 1. \( \frac{2n + 3}{3n + 3} \) (largest) 2. \( \frac{2n + 2}{3n + 3} \) 3. \( \frac{2n + 1}{3n + 3} \) (smallest) ### Conclusion The correct option based on the analysis is the one corresponding to \( \frac{b + c}{a + b + c} \) being the largest.
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