Define the following
Distillation

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Definition of Distillation**: Distillation is a process used to separate components of a homogeneous mixture, which can be either solid-liquid or liquid-liquid.

2. **Heating the Mixture**: The process begins by heating the mixture to the boiling point of the component with the lower boiling point. This is crucial because it ensures that only the desired component evaporates.

3. **Evaporation**: As the mixture is heated, the component with the lower boiling point evaporates, turning into vapor. This step is essential for the separation of the components.

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