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A mixture contains camphor powder, iron ...

A mixture contains camphor powder, iron powder and common salt. Identify the separation methods that are employed to separate the constituents from the mixture.

A

Magnet separation, sublimation , addition of water followed by filtration, evaportation

B

handpicking, sieving , addition of water followed by filtration, evaporation

C

Magnet separation, sieving, addition of water followed of filtration , evaportion

D

Magnet separation, sublimation, sedimentation and decantation, evaporation

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To separate the constituents of a mixture containing camphor powder, iron powder, and common salt, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Magnetic Separation**: - First, we can use a magnet to separate the iron powder from the mixture. Since iron is magnetic, when we bring a magnet close to the mixture, the iron powder will be attracted to the magnet and can be removed easily. - **Hint**: Remember that only magnetic substances can be separated using a magnet. 2. **Sublimation**: - After removing the iron powder, we are left with a mixture of camphor powder and common salt. Next, we can heat the remaining mixture. Camphor undergoes sublimation, which means it will change directly from a solid to a gas when heated. - **Hint**: Sublimation is a process where a solid turns into gas without becoming a liquid first. 3. **Filtration**: - Once the camphor has sublimed, we will be left with common salt. To ensure we have only pure common salt, we can dissolve it in water to create a salt solution. After dissolving, we can filter the solution to remove any impurities that may have been present. - **Hint**: Filtration is a method used to separate solids from liquids. 4. **Evaporation**: - Finally, we can heat the salt solution to evaporate the water. As the water evaporates, pure common salt will remain. - **Hint**: Evaporation is a process where liquid turns into vapor, leaving solid residues behind. ### Summary of Separation Methods: - **Magnetic Separation**: To remove iron powder. - **Sublimation**: To separate camphor from the mixture. - **Filtration**: To purify common salt from impurities. - **Evaporation**: To obtain pure common salt from the salt solution. ### Final Answer: The separation methods employed are: 1. Magnetic Separation 2. Sublimation 3. Filtration 4. Evaporation

To separate the constituents of a mixture containing camphor powder, iron powder, and common salt, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Magnetic Separation**: - First, we can use a magnet to separate the iron powder from the mixture. Since iron is magnetic, when we bring a magnet close to the mixture, the iron powder will be attracted to the magnet and can be removed easily. - **Hint**: Remember that only magnetic substances can be separated using a magnet. ...
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