What happens if it does not rain for a long period?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Soil Drying**: When there is no rain for an extended period, the first noticeable effect is that the soil becomes dry. This occurs because plants and crops draw moisture from the soil, and without rain, the soil cannot replenish this moisture.

2. **Decrease in Water Levels**: The second consequence is that the water levels in ponds, wells, and other water bodies start to decrease. Over time, some of these water bodies may even dry up completely due to the lack of rainfall.

3. **Scarcity of Groundwater**: The third point is that the groundwater levels also drop. This means that the water that is usually available underground becomes scarce, leading to a situation where it is difficult to access water for drinking, irrigation, and other uses.

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