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Which of following is an element?...

Which of following is an element?

A

Carbon dioxide

B

Water

C

Iron

D

Soil

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following options is an element, we will analyze each option based on the definition of an element. An element consists of only identical atoms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Elements**: An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It consists of only one type of atom. 2. **Analyzing Carbon Dioxide (CO2)**: - Carbon dioxide is made up of two different types of atoms: carbon (C) and oxygen (O). - Since it contains more than one type of atom, carbon dioxide is not an element; it is a compound. 3. **Analyzing Water (H2O)**: - Water is composed of two different types of atoms: hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O). - Similar to carbon dioxide, water also contains more than one type of atom, making it a compound, not an element. 4. **Analyzing Iron (Fe)**: - Iron is a metal and consists of only iron atoms. - Since all the atoms in iron are identical, it qualifies as an element. 5. **Analyzing Soil**: - Soil is a mixture of various substances, including minerals, organic matter, air, and water. - It does not consist of only one type of atom or molecule, so it is neither an element nor a compound. 6. **Conclusion**: Among the given options, the only substance that is an element is iron (Fe). ### Final Answer: The element from the given options is **Iron (Fe)**. ---
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