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The efficiency of a fuel cell is given b...

The efficiency of a fuel cell is given by:

A

SI

B

Calorific

C

Ignition

D

Combustion

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The correct Answer is:
B
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A fuel cell is a cell that is continously supplied with an oxidant and a reductant so that if can deliver a current indefinitely. Fuel cells offer the possibility of achieving high thermodynamic efficiency in the conversion of Gibbs energy into mechanical work.Internal combustion engines at best convert only the fraction (T_2-T_1)//T_2 of the heat of combustion into mechanical work. While the thermodynamic efficiency of the fuel cell is given by, eta=(DeltaG)/(DeltaH) , where DeltaG is the Gibbs energy change for the cell reaction and DeltaH is the enthalpy change of the cell reaction.A hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell may have an acidic or alkaline electrolyte. Pt|H_2(g)|H^(+)(aq.)||H_2O(l)|O_(2)(g)|Pt , (2.303 RT)/F=0.06 The above fuel cell is used to produce constant current supply under constant temperature & 30 atm constant total pressure conditions in a cylinder.If 10 moles H_2 and 5 moles of O_2 were taken initially. Rate of consumption of O_2 is 10 milli moles per minute. The half-cell reactions are 1/2O_2(g)+2H^+(aq)+2e^(-)toH_2O(l) E^(@)=1.246 V 2H^+(aq)+2e^(-) to H_2(g) E^(@)=0 To maximize the power per unit mass of an electrochemical cell, the electronic and electrolytic resistances of the cell must be minimized.Since fused salts have lower electolytic resistances than aqueous solutions, high-temperature electrochemical cells are of special interest for practical applications. Calculate e.m.f of the given cell at t=0.(log 2=0.3)

Thermodynamic efficiency of a cell is given by:

The thermodynamic efficiency of cell is given by

The thermodynamic efficiency of cell is given by

The efficiency of a fuel cell si 80% and the standard heat of reaction is -300kJ . The reaction involves two electrons in redox change. E^(c-) for the cell is

PEARSON IIT JEE FOUNDATION-COMBUSTION AND FLAME -CLASSROOM CORNER Very Short Answer Type Questions (Multiple Choice Question)
  1. CNG and LPG are the examples of

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  2. Ignition temperature is

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  3. Combustion is a

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  4. What are the products of combustion of any fuel?

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  5. There are following zones of a flame :-

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  6. Burning of wood and coal causes of air.

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  7. A liquid fuel used in homes is

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  8. A fuel must be heated to its before it starts burning.

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  9. Fire produced by oil cannot be controlled by .

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  10. Which of the following is fuel for our body?

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  11. The temperature at which a substance catches fire is called its temp...

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  12. A combustible substance is usually made of , which are compounds of ca...

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  13. is a chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give ...

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  14. When a substance burns in sufficient supply of air, it produces a blue...

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  15. During incomplete combustion, the formed from leftover carbon particl...

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  16. The soda and acid present in a soda-acid fire extinguisher combine to ...

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  17. The flame of a candle is shaped like a .

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  18. The middle zone of a candle flame is also called the zone of combusti...

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  19. The efficiency of a fuel cell is given by:

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  20. Acid rain occurs when gas present in the atmosphere dissolves in rain...

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