When an atom gains some extra electrons, it ends up with a greater number of negatively charged electrons in its orbits than positively charged protons in its nucleus. We say that atom is

Options

A. Positively charged
B. Negatively charged
C. Neutral charged
D. None of them

Answer

To solve the question, we need to understand the concept of atomic structure and the implications of gaining extra electrons.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Atomic Structure**:
- An atom consists of a nucleus that contains positively charged protons and neutral neutrons. Surrounding the nucleus are negatively charged electrons.

2. **Electron and Proton Relationship**:
- In a neutral atom, the number of protons equals the number of electrons, resulting in no overall charge.

3. **Gaining Extra Electrons**:
- When an atom gains extra electrons, the number of negatively charged electrons increases while the number of positively charged protons remains the same.

4. **Resulting Charge**:
- If the number of electrons exceeds the number of protons, the atom will have a net negative charge.

5. **Terminology**:
- An atom that has gained extra electrons and has more electrons than protons is called an **anion**.

### Final Answer:
When an atom gains some extra electrons, it ends up with a greater number of negatively charged electrons in its orbits than positively charged protons in its nucleus. We say that atom is an **anion**.

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