Which of these organelles help in the production of proteins in a cell

Options

A. Vacuoles
B. Mitochondria
C. Centrosomes
D. Ribosomes

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Organelles Listed**: The question provides four organelles: vacuoles, mitochondria, centrosomes, and ribosomes.

2. **Understand the Function of Each Organelle**:
- **Vacuoles**: These are membrane-bound spaces in the cytoplasm, primarily found in plant cells. They store water, nutrients, and waste products but are not involved in protein production.
- **Mitochondria**: Known as the powerhouse of the cell, mitochondria are responsible for producing ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which provides energy for cellular processes. They do not produce proteins.
- **Centrosomes**: These are involved in cell division and help organize the microtubules in the cell. They do not play a role in protein synthesis.
- **Ribosomes**: These are often referred to as the "protein factories" of the cell. They are responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA).

3. **Determine Which Organelle is Responsible for Protein Production**: Based on the functions described, ribosomes are the only organelles that directly contribute to the production of proteins.

4. **Conclude the Answer**: The correct answer to the question "Which of these organelles help in the production of proteins in a cell?" is **Ribosomes**.

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