__________ and Hydra are organisms that reproduce asexually through budding.

Options

A. Yeast
B. Corals
C. Sponges
D. Both (b) and (c )

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Asexual Reproduction**: Asexual reproduction is a process where a single organism can reproduce without the involvement of gametes (sperm and egg). This means that only one parent is involved in the reproduction process.

2. **Identifying Budding**: One of the common methods of asexual reproduction is budding. In this process, a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud on the parent organism. This bud eventually separates and becomes a new individual.

3. **Examples of Organisms**: The question asks for organisms that reproduce asexually through budding. We need to identify which of the given options are known for this type of reproduction.

4. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Yeast**: Yeast is a well-known organism that reproduces asexually through budding. A small bud forms on the parent yeast cell, grows, and eventually separates to become a new yeast cell.
- **Hydra**: Hydra is another organism that reproduces asexually through budding. Similar to yeast, a bud forms on the body of the Hydra, grows, and detaches to form a new Hydra.
- **Corals and Sponges**: While corals and sponges can reproduce asexually, they typically do so through other methods such as fragmentation or budding in some cases, but they are not as commonly associated with budding as yeast and Hydra.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the organisms that reproduce asexually through budding are **Yeast and Hydra**.

**Final Answer**: Yeast and Hydra are organisms that reproduce asexually through budding.

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