Cloning is a mode of

Options

A. Sexual reproduction
B. Asexual reproduction
C. Both I and II
D. None of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Definition of Cloning**: Cloning is a process where a single parent organism reproduces to create a new organism. This occurs without the involvement of gametes (sperm and egg cells).

2. **Mechanism of Cloning**: The new organism produced through cloning is formed via mitosis, a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells. This means that the daughter organism is genetically identical to the parent organism.

3. **Genetic Similarity**: In cloning, the genetic material of the new organism is exactly the same as that of the parent organism. This results in 100% genetic similarity, meaning there is no genetic variation introduced through mixing of genes.

4. **Comparison with Reproductive Modes**:
- **Sexual Reproduction**: In sexual reproduction, two parents (male and female) are required to produce offspring, which involves the mixing of genetic material. This is not applicable to cloning.
- **Asexual Reproduction**: Cloning fits the definition of asexual reproduction, as it involves a single parent organism creating a new organism without the need for a partner.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, cloning is classified as a mode of asexual reproduction.

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