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hormone is responsible for regulating th...

_________ hormone is responsible for regulating the utilization of nutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates and fats in the body.
a) Thyroxine
b) Growth
c) Calcitonin
d) Triiodothyronine

A

Thyroxine

B

Growth

C

Calcitonin

D

Triiodothyronine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which hormone is responsible for regulating the utilization of nutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats in the body, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for a hormone that regulates the utilization of nutrients in the body. We need to identify which of the given options fits this description. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **a) Thyroxine**: This hormone, also known as T4, is produced by the thyroid gland and plays a significant role in metabolism, including the utilization of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. - **b) Growth Hormone**: This hormone is primarily responsible for growth and development in the body, not specifically for nutrient utilization. - **c) Calcitonin**: This hormone helps regulate calcium levels in the blood and is not involved in the metabolism of nutrients. - **d) Triiodothyronine (T3)**: This hormone is also produced by the thyroid gland and is involved in metabolism, but it is derived from thyroxine (T4) and has a shorter lifespan. 3. **Identifying the Most Relevant Hormone**: Between thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), both are involved in regulating metabolism. However, thyroxine (T4) has a longer duration of action and is the primary hormone responsible for regulating the metabolism of nutrients over a longer period. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the hormone responsible for regulating the utilization of nutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats in the body is **Thyroxine (T4)**. ### Final Answer: **a) Thyroxine** ---
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