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A body on the surface of the earth att...

A body on the surface of the earth attracts the earth with a force equal to its weight.

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Weight**: The weight of a body is defined as the force exerted on it due to gravity. It is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Weight} (W) = m \cdot g \] where \( m \) is the mass of the body and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \( 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) on the surface of the Earth). 2. **Action and Reaction Forces**: According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that when the Earth exerts a gravitational force on the body (which we measure as weight), the body also exerts an equal force back on the Earth. 3. **Force Equalization**: The force that the Earth exerts on the body (the weight of the body) is equal to the force that the body exerts on the Earth. Therefore, if a body has a weight \( W \), it attracts the Earth with a force \( W \) as well. 4. **Conclusion**: Thus, we conclude that a body on the surface of the Earth attracts the Earth with a force equal to its weight. This is a direct consequence of the gravitational interaction between the body and the Earth. **Final Statement**: The body exerts a force equal to its weight on the Earth, and in turn, the Earth exerts an equal force on the body. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Weight**: The weight of a body is defined as the force exerted on it due to gravity. It is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Weight} (W) = m \cdot g \] where \( m \) is the mass of the body and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \( 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) on the surface of the Earth). ...
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