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(x^(3)+8)/(x+2)=x^(2)+2x+4. Is the given...

`(x^(3)+8)/(x+2)=x^(2)+2x+4`. Is the given statement true?

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To determine if the statement \((x^3 + 8)/(x + 2) = x^2 + 2x + 4\) is true, we can simplify the left-hand side and see if it equals the right-hand side. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the expression on the left-hand side:** \[ \frac{x^3 + 8}{x + 2} \] 2. **Recognize that \(x^3 + 8\) can be factored using the sum of cubes formula:** The sum of cubes formula states that: \[ a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2) \] Here, \(a = x\) and \(b = 2\). Therefore: \[ x^3 + 8 = x^3 + 2^3 = (x + 2)(x^2 - 2x + 4) \] 3. **Substitute the factored form back into the expression:** \[ \frac{(x + 2)(x^2 - 2x + 4)}{x + 2} \] 4. **Cancel out the common factor \((x + 2)\):** Assuming \(x + 2 \neq 0\) (i.e., \(x \neq -2\)): \[ = x^2 - 2x + 4 \] 5. **Compare the simplified left-hand side with the right-hand side:** The right-hand side is: \[ x^2 + 2x + 4 \] Now we have: \[ x^2 - 2x + 4 \quad \text{(from the left-hand side)} \] and \[ x^2 + 2x + 4 \quad \text{(from the right-hand side)} \] 6. **Check if the two expressions are equal:** The left-hand side \(x^2 - 2x + 4\) is not equal to the right-hand side \(x^2 + 2x + 4\) because the coefficients of \(x\) are different. ### Conclusion: The statement \(\frac{x^3 + 8}{x + 2} = x^2 + 2x + 4\) is **false**.
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