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When x = 2, 7, 11, …, y = 8, 28, 44, …, ...

When x = 2, 7, 11, …, y = 8, 28, 44, …, then x and y are in ________.

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To determine the relationship between the sequences given for \( x \) and \( y \), we will analyze the values step-by-step. ### Step 1: Identify the sequences The values of \( x \) are given as: - \( x = 2, 7, 11, \ldots \) The values of \( y \) are given as: - \( y = 8, 28, 44, \ldots \) ### Step 2: Look for a pattern Let's observe the relationship between the corresponding values of \( x \) and \( y \): - For \( x = 2 \), \( y = 8 \) - For \( x = 7 \), \( y = 28 \) - For \( x = 11 \), \( y = 44 \) ### Step 3: Calculate the ratios Now, we will check if there is a consistent ratio between \( x \) and \( y \): - For \( x = 2 \): \[ \frac{y}{x} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \] - For \( x = 7 \): \[ \frac{y}{x} = \frac{28}{7} = 4 \] - For \( x = 11 \): \[ \frac{y}{x} = \frac{44}{11} = 4 \] ### Step 4: Conclusion Since the ratio \( \frac{y}{x} \) is consistently equal to 4 for all given pairs, we can conclude that \( y \) is directly proportional to \( x \). This means that as \( x \) increases, \( y \) also increases in a consistent manner. Thus, we can fill in the blank: **x and y are in directly proportional.** ---
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PEARSON IIT JEE FOUNDATION-RATIO, PROPORTION AND VARIATION-TEST YOUR CONCEPTS
  1. Find the fourth proportional to 72, 168, and 150.

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  2. If the cost of 15 books is Rs. 90, then what is the cost of one book?

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  3. When x = 2, 7, 11, …, y = 8, 28, 44, …, then x and y are in .

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  4. When x and y are in indirect proportion and if y doubles, then x becom...

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  5. Eight men can do a certain amount o work in 3 days. Sixteen men can do...

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  6. The ratio obrtained when 9:11 is written with its consequent equal to ...

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  7. A and B share some marbles in the ratio 4 : 5. If B gets 10 marbles mo...

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  8. A and B share some marbles in the ratio 4 : 5. If B gets 10 marbles mo...

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  9. If A : B = 3 : 4 and B : C = 12 : 13, then find A : C.

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  10. If x, 20, 30, and 60 are in proportion, then what is the value of x?

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  11. The sub-duplicate ratio of 64 : 81 is .

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  12. If x : y = 5 : 7, then find (3x+4y):(x+2y).

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  13. If 40 men complete a piece of work in 5 days, then 80 men can complet...

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  14. The area of a circle (A) varies directly as the square of its radius. ...

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  15. 120 men can lay a road 80 km long in 20 days. In how many days can 100...

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  16. A certain sum of money is divided between X and Y in the ratio of 2(1)...

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  17. Find the number which bears the same ratio to (5)/(9) as (3)/(2) does ...

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  18. Arrange the ratios 3:4,5:6,1:2 and 19:15 ini their increasing order of...

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  19. What number must be added to each term of the ratio 7 : 5 so that it b...

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  20. A and B share money in the ratio 1(2)/(3):2(3)/(4). What is the total ...

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