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A and B share some marbles in the ratio ...

A and B share some marbles in the ratio 4 : 5. If B gets 10 marbles more than A, , find the total number of marbles.

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To solve the problem of how A and B share marbles in the ratio of 4:5, where B has 10 more marbles than A, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the ratio The ratio of marbles that A and B share is given as 4:5. This means: - A's share = 4 parts - B's share = 5 parts ### Step 2: Assign variables Let the common multiple be represented by \( x \). Therefore: - A's marbles = \( 4x \) - B's marbles = \( 5x \) ### Step 3: Set up the equation based on the information given According to the problem, B has 10 more marbles than A. We can express this as: \[ 5x = 4x + 10 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( x \) Now, we will solve the equation: \[ 5x - 4x = 10 \\ x = 10 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the number of marbles for A and B Now that we have the value of \( x \), we can find the number of marbles each person has: - A's marbles = \( 4x = 4 \times 10 = 40 \) - B's marbles = \( 5x = 5 \times 10 = 50 \) ### Step 6: Calculate the total number of marbles Finally, we can find the total number of marbles by adding A's and B's marbles together: \[ \text{Total marbles} = A's \, marbles + B's \, marbles = 40 + 50 = 90 \] ### Final Answer The total number of marbles is **90**. ---
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PEARSON IIT JEE FOUNDATION-RATIO, PROPORTION AND VARIATION-TEST YOUR CONCEPTS
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