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Identify the electronic configuration co...

Identify the electronic configuration corresponding to the element which can form neutral oxide.

A

`2, 4`

B

`2, 8, 6`

C

`2, 5`

D

Both (a) and (c)

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying the electronic configuration corresponding to the element that can form a neutral oxide, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Neutral Oxides**: - Neutral oxides are oxides that do not exhibit acidic or basic properties. Examples include carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (like NO and N2O). 2. **Identify Elements that Form Neutral Oxides**: - From the examples given, we note that carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) are elements that can form neutral oxides. 3. **Determine the Atomic Numbers**: - Carbon has an atomic number of 6. - Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7. 4. **Write the Electronic Configuration**: - For carbon (C), with 6 electrons: - The first shell (K shell) can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, so we fill it first. - The remaining 4 electrons go into the second shell (L shell). - Therefore, the electronic configuration of carbon is: **1s² 2s² 2p²**. - For nitrogen (N), with 7 electrons: - The first shell (K shell) again holds 2 electrons. - The remaining 5 electrons go into the second shell (L shell). - Thus, the electronic configuration of nitrogen is: **1s² 2s² 2p³**. 5. **Conclusion**: - The electronic configurations corresponding to the elements that can form neutral oxides are: - Carbon: **1s² 2s² 2p²** - Nitrogen: **1s² 2s² 2p³** ### Final Answer: - The electronic configurations are: - Carbon: **1s² 2s² 2p²** - Nitrogen: **1s² 2s² 2p³**

To solve the question of identifying the electronic configuration corresponding to the element that can form a neutral oxide, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Neutral Oxides**: - Neutral oxides are oxides that do not exhibit acidic or basic properties. Examples include carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (like NO and N2O). 2. **Identify Elements that Form Neutral Oxides**: ...
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