What do you understand by an atom in neutral state?

Explanation

To understand what an atom in a neutral state is, we can break it down into the following steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Definition of Neutral State**:
- An atom is said to be in a neutral state when it has no overall electric charge. This means that the total positive charge is equal to the total negative charge.

2. **Components of an Atom**:
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