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On electrolysis of copper chloride, copp...

On electrolysis of copper chloride, copper is deposited at the cathode,which forms a _________layer on the cathode.

A

blackish

B

reddish

C

whitish

D

bluish

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding the electrolysis of copper chloride (CuCl2) and the color of the layer formed at the cathode, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Electrolysis**: - Electrolysis involves the decomposition of a substance through the application of an electric current. In this case, we are dealing with copper chloride (CuCl2) as the electrolyte. 2. **Identifying the Electrodes**: - During electrolysis, two electrodes are used: the cathode (negative electrode) and the anode (positive electrode). Copper ions (Cu²⁺) migrate towards the cathode where they gain electrons and are reduced to form solid copper. 3. **Observing the Reaction at the Cathode**: - At the cathode, the reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu (s)} \] - This indicates that copper ions are being deposited as solid copper on the cathode. 4. **Determining the Color of Copper**: - The deposited copper has a characteristic color. Pure copper is known to have a reddish-brown color. When it is deposited at the cathode, it forms a layer that retains this color. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the layer formed on the cathode during the electrolysis of copper chloride is a **reddish** layer. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is: **reddish**. ---
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