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Why meteoroids traveling close to the Ea...

Why meteoroids traveling close to the Earth get attracted towards it?

A

Due to rotation of Earth

B

Due to gravitational pull of Earth

C

Due to revolution of Earth

D

Due to the tilted axis of Earth

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Meteoroids**: Meteoroids are small rocky or metallic bodies in outer space. They can originate from asteroids or comets and usually travel in orbits around the sun. 2. **Movement of Meteoroids**: When meteoroids leave their original orbit (for example, from the asteroid belt) and start traveling towards the sun, they can also come close to Earth. 3. **Gravitational Force**: The reason meteoroids get attracted towards Earth is due to the gravitational force. Every object with mass exerts a gravitational pull on other objects. 4. **Earth's Gravitational Pull**: As a meteoroid approaches Earth, the gravitational pull of Earth becomes stronger on it. This force pulls the meteoroid towards the Earth. 5. **Terminology**: When a meteoroid enters the Earth's atmosphere and starts to burn up due to friction with the air, it is referred to as a "meteor." If it survives the journey through the atmosphere and lands on the Earth's surface, it is called a "meteorite." 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the attraction of meteoroids towards Earth is primarily due to the gravitational force exerted by Earth. ### Final Answer: Meteoroids traveling close to the Earth get attracted towards it due to the gravitational pull of the Earth. ---
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  9. What is the shape of orbits of comets?

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