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Consider the reaction, Cl(2(aq))+H2S...

Consider the reaction,
`Cl_(2(aq))+H_2SrarrS_((s))+2H_((aq))^(+)+2Cl_((aq))^(-)`
the rate law for this reaction is rate = k[C12][H2S]. Which law mechanism is/are consistent with this rate equation?
`A." "Cl_2+H_2SrarrH^(+)+Cl^(-)+Cl^(+)+HS^(-)(slow)`
`Cl^(+)+HS^(-)rarrH^(+)Cl^(-)+S` (fast)
`B." "H_2ShArrrH^(+)+HS^(-)`(fast equilibrium)
`Cl_2+HS^(-)rarr2Cl^(-)+H^(+)+S` (slow)

A

A only

B

B only

C

Both A and B

D

Neither A nor B

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

The rate equation depends upon the rate determining step. The given rate equation is only consistent with the mechanism A.
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Consider the reaction, Cl_(2)(aq) + H_(2)S(aq) rarr S(s) + 2H^(+) (aq) + 2Cl^(-)(aq) The rate equation for this reaction is, Rate =k [Cl_(2)][H_(2)S] Which of these mechanisms is // are consistent with this rate equation ? (I) Cl_(2) + H_(2)S rarr H^(+) + Cl^(-) + Cl^(+) + HS^(-) (slow) Cl^(+) + HS^(-) rarr H^(+) + Cl^(-) + S (fast) (II) H_(2)S hArr H^(+) +HS^(-) (fast equilibrium) Cl^(+) + HS^(-) rarr 2 Cl^(-) + H^(+) + S (slow)

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