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Find out the points on the line joining ...

Find out the points on the line joining two charges `+q` and `-3q` (kept at a distance of `1.0` m), where electric potential is zero.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let P be the point on the axis either to the left or to the right of charge `+q` at a distance r, where potential is zero.

Hence, `V_(p)=(q)/(4pi epsilon_(0)r)-(3q)/(4pi epsilo_(0)(1+r))=0`
Solving this, we get
`r=0.5m`
Further, `V_(p)=(q)/(4piepsilon_(0)r)-(3q)/(4pi epsilon_(0)(1-r))=0`
which gives, `r=0.25` m
Thus, the potential will be zero at point P on the axis which is either `0.5` m to the left or `0.25` m to the right of charge `+q`.
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Knowledge Check

  • A point charge Q is placed at the midpoint of a linejoining two charges, 4q and q if the net force on charge q is zero, the Q must be equal to :

    A
    `-q`
    B
    `q`
    C
    `-2q`
    D
    `4q`
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