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Silver, mercury and lead are grouped tog...

Silver, mercury and lead are grouped together in the same group of qualitative analysis because they form:

A

nitrates

B

carbonates which dissolve in dill. `HNO_(3)`

C

insoluble chlorides

D

colourless compounds

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of why silver, mercury, and lead are grouped together in qualitative analysis, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Elements We are considering three elements: silver (Ag), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb). ### Step 2: Understand the Concept of Qualitative Analysis Qualitative analysis is a method used to determine the presence of certain ions or compounds in a sample. In this case, we are focusing on the behavior of these metals when they react with chlorine. ### Step 3: Reaction with Chlorine When these metals react with chlorine (Cl2), they form chlorides. We need to look at the specific reactions: 1. **Silver Reaction**: - Reaction: \( 2Ag + Cl_2 \rightarrow 2AgCl \) - Result: Silver chloride (AgCl) is formed, which is insoluble in water. 2. **Mercury Reaction**: - Reaction: \( Hg + Cl_2 \rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2 \) - Result: Mercurous chloride (Hg2Cl2) is formed, which is also insoluble in water. 3. **Lead Reaction**: - Reaction: \( Pb + Cl_2 \rightarrow PbCl_2 \) - Result: Lead(II) chloride (PbCl2) is formed, which is insoluble in water. ### Step 4: Conclusion on Solubility All three chlorides (AgCl, Hg2Cl2, and PbCl2) are insoluble in water, which is a key characteristic that groups these metals together in qualitative analysis. ### Final Answer Silver, mercury, and lead are grouped together in qualitative analysis because they form insoluble chlorides when they react with chlorine. ---

To solve the question of why silver, mercury, and lead are grouped together in qualitative analysis, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Elements We are considering three elements: silver (Ag), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb). ### Step 2: Understand the Concept of Qualitative Analysis Qualitative analysis is a method used to determine the presence of certain ions or compounds in a sample. In this case, we are focusing on the behavior of these metals when they react with chlorine. ...
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