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An aqueous solution of a mixture contain...

An aqueous solution of a mixture contains `Br^(-)` and `I^(-)` ions. On passing `Cl_(2)` gas and adding `CHCl_(3)`, then organic layer will acquire :

A

violet colour

B

reddish brown colour

C

colourless

D

blue colour

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reactions occurring when chlorine gas (`Cl2`) is passed through an aqueous solution containing bromide ions (`Br^(-)`) and iodide ions (`I^(-)`), followed by the addition of chloroform (`CHCl3`). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ions Present:** The solution contains bromide ions (`Br^(-)`) and iodide ions (`I^(-)`). 2. **Reaction with Chlorine Gas:** When chlorine gas (`Cl2`) is passed through the solution, it reacts with the bromide and iodide ions. The reactions can be represented as follows: - For bromide ions: \[ Cl_2 + 2Br^- \rightarrow 2Cl^- + Br_2 \] Here, bromide ions are oxidized to bromine (`Br2`). - For iodide ions: \[ Cl_2 + 2I^- \rightarrow 2Cl^- + I_2 \] In this reaction, iodide ions are oxidized to iodine (`I2`). 3. **Formation of Iodine and Bromine:** After passing `Cl2`, both `Br2` and `I2` are formed in the solution. Iodine (`I2`) is known to have a characteristic violet color when dissolved in organic solvents. 4. **Addition of Chloroform:** When chloroform (`CHCl3`) is added to the solution, it creates two layers: an aqueous layer and an organic layer. Iodine is more soluble in chloroform than in water, thus it will preferentially move into the organic layer. 5. **Color of the Organic Layer:** The presence of iodine in the organic layer will impart a violet color to it. Therefore, the organic layer will acquire a violet color due to the dissolved iodine. ### Final Answer: The organic layer will acquire a **violet color**. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reactions occurring when chlorine gas (`Cl2`) is passed through an aqueous solution containing bromide ions (`Br^(-)`) and iodide ions (`I^(-)`), followed by the addition of chloroform (`CHCl3`). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ions Present:** The solution contains bromide ions (`Br^(-)`) and iodide ions (`I^(-)`). 2. **Reaction with Chlorine Gas:** ...
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