Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
The metal ions which are precipitated wh...

The metal ions which are precipitated when `H_(2)S` gas is passed in the presence of dilute HCl is :

A

`Zn^(2+)`

B

`Ni^(2+)`

C

`Cd^(2+)`

D

`Mn^(2+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the metal ions that are precipitated when H₂S gas is passed in the presence of dilute HCl, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction**: - When H₂S (hydrogen sulfide) is introduced into a solution, it can react with certain metal ions to form metal sulfide precipitates. The presence of dilute HCl creates an acidic environment. 2. **Identifying the Metal Ions**: - In acidic conditions, only certain metal ions will precipitate with H₂S. The metal ions that typically precipitate in acidic solutions include cadmium (Cd²⁺), lead (Pb²⁺), and mercury (Hg²⁺). 3. **Formation of Precipitates**: - When H₂S gas is bubbled through the solution, cadmium ions react with H₂S to form cadmium sulfide (CdS), which is a yellow precipitate. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Cd}^{2+} + \text{H}_2\text{S} \rightarrow \text{CdS (s)} + 2\text{H}^+ \] 4. **Exclusion of Other Metal Ions**: - Other metal ions like zinc (Zn²⁺), nickel (Ni²⁺), and manganese (Mn²⁺) are part of group four elements and typically do not precipitate in acidic conditions. They require an alkaline medium to form precipitates with H₂S. 5. **Conclusion**: - The metal ion that precipitates when H₂S is passed in the presence of dilute HCl is cadmium (Cd²⁺), forming cadmium sulfide (CdS). ### Final Answer: The metal ion which is precipitated when H₂S gas is passed in the presence of dilute HCl is **Cadmium (Cd²⁺)**.

To solve the question regarding the metal ions that are precipitated when H₂S gas is passed in the presence of dilute HCl, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction**: - When H₂S (hydrogen sulfide) is introduced into a solution, it can react with certain metal ions to form metal sulfide precipitates. The presence of dilute HCl creates an acidic environment. 2. **Identifying the Metal Ions**: ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The metal ion(s) which is/are not precipitated when H_(2)S is passed with HCl is

The pair (s) where both the ions are precipitated upon passing H_(2)S gas in the presence of dilute HCl is (are) :

Ion which is not present in dilute HCl.

When H_2S gas in passed through nitric acid, the product is :

The ion that cannot be precipitate by both HCI and H_(2)S is

which among the following pairs of ions cannot be separated by H_(2)S in the presence of dilute HCl ?

A compound (A) when treated with Kl gives a Scarlet red ppt. (B) which dissolves in excess of Kl. This solution is made alkaline with NaOH and gave brown precipitate (C) when NH_(3) gas is passed through it. When (A) is added with small amount of SnCl_(2) it gives a white ppt (D) but gives grey precipitate with excess amount of SnCl_(2) . When H_(2)S gas is passed through an acidic solution of (A) a black precipitate (E) is obtained. Identify (A) to (E). Write the reactions involved.

When HCl gas is passed through propene in the presence of benzoyl peroxide, it gives :

Which of the following is not precipitate by H_(2)S in presence of NH_(3)

Amount of oxalic acid present in a solution can be determined by its titration with KMnO_(4) solution in the presence of H_(2)SO_(4) . The titration gives unsatisfactory result when carried out in the presence of HCl , because HCl :