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When H(2)S is passed through Hg(2)^(2+),...

When `H_(2)S` is passed through `Hg_(2)^(2+)`, we get :

A

`HgS`

B

`HgS + Hg_(2)S`

C

`HgS + Hg`

D

`Hg_(2)S`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to understand the reaction that occurs when hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is passed through mercurous ion (Hg₂²⁺). Let's break down the steps involved in this reaction: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactants in this reaction are hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) and mercurous ion (Hg₂²⁺). 2. **Understand the Nature of the Mercurous Ion**: - The mercurous ion (Hg₂²⁺) consists of two mercury atoms, each in the +1 oxidation state. This is important for determining the products of the reaction. 3. **Write the Reaction**: - When H₂S is passed through Hg₂²⁺, the reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Hg}_2^{2+} + \text{H}_2\text{S} \rightarrow \text{Hg} + \text{HgS} + \text{H}_2 \] 4. **Balance the Reaction**: - In the products, we have one mercury (Hg) in elemental form and one mercury sulfide (HgS). The hydrogen from H₂S also forms hydrogen gas (H₂). - The balanced equation is: \[ \text{Hg}_2^{2+} + \text{H}_2\text{S} \rightarrow \text{HgS} + \text{Hg} + \text{H}_2 \] 5. **Identify the Oxidation and Reduction**: - In this reaction, one mercury atom is reduced from +1 to 0 oxidation state (Hg), while the other mercury atom remains in the +1 state. The sulfur in H₂S is not oxidized or reduced but forms a compound with mercury. 6. **Conclusion**: - The products of the reaction when H₂S is passed through Hg₂²⁺ are mercury (Hg), mercury sulfide (HgS), and hydrogen gas (H₂). ### Final Answer: When H₂S is passed through Hg₂²⁺, we get: - **HgS (mercury sulfide)** - **Hg (elemental mercury)** - **H₂ (hydrogen gas)**

To solve the question, we need to understand the reaction that occurs when hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is passed through mercurous ion (Hg₂²⁺). Let's break down the steps involved in this reaction: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactants in this reaction are hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) and mercurous ion (Hg₂²⁺). 2. **Understand the Nature of the Mercurous Ion**: ...
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