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The pair (s) where both the ions are pre...

The pair (s) where both the ions are precipitated upon passing `H_(2)S` gas in the presence of dilute `HCl` is (are) :

A

`Ba^(2+) , Zn^(2+)`

B

`Ba^(2+), Fe^(3+)`

C

`Cu^(2+) , Pb^(2+)`

D

`Hg^(2+), Bi^(3+)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying the pairs where both ions are precipitated upon passing H₂S gas in the presence of dilute HCl, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Reagents**: We are using H₂S gas and dilute HCl. These reagents are known to precipitate certain metal ions as sulfides. 2. **Identify the Groups**: The ions that can be precipitated by H₂S in the presence of dilute HCl belong to specific groups in qualitative analysis. H₂S is typically used for Group 2 cations. 3. **Check the Given Options**: We need to analyze the pairs of ions provided in the question to see if both belong to Group 2. 4. **Evaluate Each Pair**: - **Pair 1**: If the ions are from Group 2, they will precipitate as sulfides. For example, Cu²⁺ and Pb²⁺ both belong to Group 2. - **Pair 2**: If one ion is from Group 3 (like Fe³⁺), it will not precipitate with H₂S in the presence of dilute HCl, so this pair can be eliminated. - **Pair 3**: Check if both ions belong to Group 2. If both do, they will precipitate. 5. **Confirm Precipitation**: - For example, Cu²⁺ reacts with H₂S to form CuS (black precipitate). - Pb²⁺ reacts with H₂S to form PbS (also a black precipitate). - Hg²⁺ and Bi³⁺ also form precipitates with H₂S. 6. **Final Selection**: After evaluating all pairs, select the pairs where both ions precipitate with H₂S in the presence of dilute HCl. ### Conclusion: The pairs where both ions are precipitated upon passing H₂S gas in the presence of dilute HCl are: - Copper (Cu²⁺) and Lead (Pb²⁺) - Mercury (Hg²⁺) and Bismuth (Bi³⁺)

To solve the question of identifying the pairs where both ions are precipitated upon passing H₂S gas in the presence of dilute HCl, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Reagents**: We are using H₂S gas and dilute HCl. These reagents are known to precipitate certain metal ions as sulfides. 2. **Identify the Groups**: The ions that can be precipitated by H₂S in the presence of dilute HCl belong to specific groups in qualitative analysis. H₂S is typically used for Group 2 cations. ...
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